Finding the Best ADHD Medication For Adults
Medicines are the mainstay of many adult ADHD treatment plans for adults with ADHD. Finding the right dosage and medication is not always straightforward.
Stimulants:
These medications are used to treat hyperactivity and inattention. They help by increasing the levels of chemicals that transmit messages between nerve cells. They are administered several times per day and begin working in under an hour.
Stimulants
Most doctors begin with stimulants to treat ADHD. They are used to increase activity in specific brain areas that control attention and impulses. They also improve how the brain sends messages between nerve cell. These effects can enhance people's ability to remain focused, follow directions and connect with others.
The most commonly used stimulant is methylphenidate. It comes in tablet form and includes brands like Adderall, Ritalin and its generic counterparts. Doctors also offer a short-acting version that dissolves quickly in the mouth (Evekeo ODT). Methylphenidate is a fast-acting medication that only lasts a short time. Therefore, it is recommended to take the medication several times throughout the day.
Atomoxetine, a brand-new medication in the class of selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) is FDA-approved for use by children and adults over the age of 5. It increases levels of a chemical in the brain called noradrenaline, which helps improve concentration and reduce impulsive behavior. Atomoxetine is a capsule form, and is usually taken once or twice a day.
Certain antidepressants, including bupropion (which has been approved for adults) are able to treat ADHD. Antidepressants have a slower effect than stimulants, however they can help with symptoms for certain adults who are unable to take the adverse effects of stimulants.
Doctors may also suggest counseling or behavioral therapies in addition to medications to address the symptoms of ADHD. These therapy options can help people learn to manage their behavior and improve their relationships. They can also help develop strategies for coping with ADHD.
People with untreated ADHD are likely to face significant difficulties in school, at work and at home. They can here have trouble keeping up with academic demands and are more prone to job loss or turnover, and more problems in marriages and other close relationships than people who don't have the disorder. They also are at an increased risk of developing addiction to drugs and mental health disorders like anxiety and depression (Kessler and colleagues 2007).
A person with ADHD should discuss the best treatment option with a healthcare provider. The doctor can determine the severity of the symptoms, and also how they impact daily activities and the performance at work or in school. The doctor will then prescribe the appropriate dosage and medication for the individual.
It is important to inform the doctor about all the medications your child or you is taking, including prescription medications and supplements. The doctor will want know if they interact with any ADHD medication.
A healthcare professional can also explain what to expect with different ADHD medications and how they function in the body. They can also provide tips regarding lifestyle changes that could help improve symptoms and make it easier to follow the treatment plan. It can take some time to find the best medicine dosage, schedule, and dosage for each person. With patience and careful monitoring, ADHD medications can help people live happier lives.